Monitoring energy performance improvement: insights from Dutch housing association dwellings
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) enhanced the sustainable improvement of dwellings in the European Union. Member states formulated
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The energy performance of dwellings of Dutch non-profit housing associations: modelling actual energy consumption
In Europe, the energy performance of dwellings is measured using theoretical building energy models based on the Energy Performance of
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Advanced monitoring and evaluation of social housing renovations
Dutch social housing associations own 2.4 million dwellings, which is one third of the housing stock in the Netherlands. Their
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Introduction to digital twins, models and parameter estimation
The report introduces the concept of digital twins in the built environment. It identifies that data and models that feed
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